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fsutil

File System Utility Located at: C:\Windows\System32\fsutil.exe; C:\Windows\SysWOW64\fsutil.exe.

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fsutil
fsutil

Sandbox: execFile · Timeout: 30s

Capabilities

security.defense-evasion.tamper
security.execution.command

Contract

Outputs

process.output

Command execution output

Side effects: filesystem_writeprocess_spawn

Workflow Edges

Produces

process.output

Resource Profile

ResourceValue
CPUlow
Memory16 MB
Networklow
Disk I/Olow

Examples

Zero out a file (Can be used to forensically erase a file)

fsutil.exe file setZeroData offset=0 length=9999999999 {PATH_ABSOLUTE}

Delete the USN journal volume to hide file creation activity (Can be used to hide file creation activity)

fsutil.exe usn deletejournal /d c:

Executes a pre-planted binary named netsh.exe from the current directory. (Spawn a pre-planted executable from fsutil.exe.)

fsutil.exe trace decode

Detection

TypeRule / Indicator
ioc fsutil.exe should not be run on a normal workstation
ioc file setZeroData (not case-sensitive) in the process arguments
ioc Sysmon Event ID 1
ioc Execution of process fsutil.exe with trace decode could be suspicious
ioc Non-Windows netsh.exe execution
sigma https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/ff5102832031425f6eed011dd3a2e62653008c94/rules/windows/process_creation/proc_creation_win_susp_fsutil_usage.yml

Documentation

fsutil

fsutil is a Windows LOLBin. File System Utility Located at: C:\Windows\System32\fsutil.exe; C:\Windows\SysWOW64\fsutil.exe.

References